
Framework and Structure
Framework and Structure: Corporate governance involves establishing a framework that defines the roles, responsibilities, and relationships between a company’s board of directors, management, shareholders, and other stakeholders. This framework ensures accountability and transparency in decision-making.
Board Oversight
Board Oversight: A key aspect of corporate governance is the board of directors’ role in overseeing the company’s management and ensuring that strategic objectives are met. Boards are responsible for setting corporate policies, monitoring performance, and mitigating risks.
Shareholder Rights
Shareholder Rights: Effective corporate governance protects shareholder rights by ensuring equitable treatment, transparency, and opportunities to participate in key decisions, such as voting on major corporate actions.
Ethical Standards
Ethical Standards: Corporate governance emphasises the importance of ethical behavior and integrity across the organisation. It involves establishing codes of conduct and ethical guidelines to guide corporate actions and decision-making.
Transparency and Disclosure
Transparency and Disclosure: Effective corporate governance requires transparent communication with stakeholders through accurate and timely disclosure of financial performance, risks, and other significant issues.
Regulatory Compliance
Regulatory Compliance: Compliance involves adhering to laws, regulations, and industry standards applicable to a company’s operations. This includes compliance with financial reporting standards, environmental regulations, and labor laws.
Internal Controls
Internal Controls: Implementing robust internal controls is essential for ensuring compliance and safeguarding assets. Internal controls help prevent fraud, errors, and other irregularities within an organisation.
Compliance Programs
Compliance Programs: Organisations establish compliance programs to proactively manage regulatory obligations. These programs include training, monitoring, and auditing activities to ensure adherence to legal and ethical standards.
Risk Management
Risk Management: Compliance involves identifying, assessing, and managing risks associated with non-compliance. Effective risk management strategies help organizations mitigate potential legal, financial, and reputational risks.
